北京机场查获克隆出租车 车内发现可调计价器
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百度 保障房是值得珍惜的住房存量。
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????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? (???? ?-6~), ???? ?????? (913–982 ???????), ???? ??????? ???????????,[3] ???? ?? ???? ??????? (???? ?-10 ??????), ?????"? (???? ?-12) ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????"? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? (????? ????? ???? ???? ???'? ??????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????-?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????.
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?????? ???? ?-19 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????[4]. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? (????? ??? ???) ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? – ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????-?????????? ?????. ?-1862 ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ????, ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? – ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?-1888 ???? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.
????? ?????? ?'??? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ???, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (????? ???????), ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
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????? ???? ?-19 ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? 1895 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?-X (???? ?????). ?-1898 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ???????????, ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?-20.
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???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? 1876, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????, ??? ????? 1900 ?-1910 ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?-8,400 ????? ?-70,000 ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???[5].
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????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 6–7 ????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? (?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????[6], ???, ??? ??????, ????????, ??????????, ??????????, ????????????, ?????, ???????? ?? ??????, ??????????, ?????????, ??????? ???-???????, ????), ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????). ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? (????????), ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
??? ???????? ??? ??? ????, ?????, ????-????? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (??????? ????????), ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????, ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????.
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????; ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????; ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????????, ????????, ?????, ??????, ?? ???? ???? ???????????.
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?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????: ??????????? ??-??????, ??????????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ????, ???????, ??????????? ??-???? (??????? ?????? ?????) ??????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? (??-??????) ??????? ?????? ??? ????? M.D ????-???? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??-????, ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????.
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???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (???? ???), ????"?–1976 ?"????? ????? ???????, ??????, ???????, ??? ???? ???, ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????; ????? ????? ????????????". ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
???? 2014 ??? ?????? 34,231 ?????? ??????, ??? 342 ??? 100,000 ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??-250 ?-1990 ??-400 ?-2012. ??? 2005 ?????? ??? ??? ?-120 ???????? ??????[7].
??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? 2011 ???? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????????, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? 2019 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???-?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? (????????), ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????[8].
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- Ben Goldacre: What doctors don't know about the drugs they prescribe – ????? ???? TED ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
- ??????? ?????? ????? | ????? 1939–1949 | ?????? ????? ?????? ? 2010 | ?????? ????? ?????? ?-2014 | ????? 1999 | ????? ?????? 1938 | ????? ??????? 1991 | ????????? ???? 2006 | ????? ??? 2013 | ????? ??? 2010 | ??????? (?????) 1957 | ???? ??????? ????? ??????
- ?????, ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
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???? ?? ??????? ???????:
- The Lancet
- New England Journal of Medicine
- JAMA) Journal of the American Medical Association)
- Nature Medicine, ???? Nature
- BMJ) British Journal of Medicine)
?????? ????? ???"? (??????):
- ???????? ?????? ????? ???"?: ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????, 22 ?????? 2023
- ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???"? (?????? ????? ???????)
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- Medstudy ?????? ????? ???"?: ????? ?????, ????? ??????, ????????, ??????, ??????????
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- ^ ?????? ?????? ????????????.
- ^ ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????????, ?? ????: ????, 1938, ??' 268
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- ^ ????? ?. ?????, ?????? ??? ???, 1967, ??' 111-132
- ^ ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, (??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????).
- ^ ?????? "??? ??? ???????? ??????? 2013 "
- ^ ??? ??????, ??? ?????-????? ????? ????-??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????: ????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ??????-?'????-????????, 2019
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